A narrative history of the John Birch Society by
a daughter of one of the infamous ultraconservative
organization’s founding fathers Long
before the rise of the Tea Party movement and the
prominence of today’s religious Right, the John Birch
Society, first established in 1958, championed many of
the same radical causes touted by ultraconservatives
today, including campaigns against abortion rights, gay
rights, gun control, labor unions, environmental
protections, immigrant rights, social and welfare
programs, the United Nations, and even water
fluoridation. Worshipping its anti-Communist hero
Joe McCarthy, the Birch Society is perhaps most
notorious for its red-baiting and for accusing top
politicians, including President Dwight Eisenhower, of
being Communist sympathizers. It also labeled John F.
Kennedy a traitor and actively worked to unseat him. The
Birch Society boasted a number of notable members,
including Fred Koch, father of Charles and David Koch,
who are using their father’s billions to bankroll
fundamentalist and right-wing movements today.
The daughter of one of the society’s first members
and a national spokesman about the society, Claire
Conner grew up surrounded by dedicated Birchers and was
expected to abide by and espouse Birch ideals. When her
parents forced her to join the society at age thirteen,
she became its youngest member of the society. From an
even younger age though, Conner was pressed into service
for the cause her father and mother gave their lives to:
the nurturing and growth of the JBS. She was expected to
bring home her textbooks for close examination (her
mother found traces of Communist influence even in the
Catholic school curriculum), to write letters against
“socialized medicine” after school, to attend her
father’s fiery speeches against the United Nations, or
babysit her siblings while her parents held meetings in
the living room to recruit members to fight the war on
Christmas or (potentially poisonous) water fluoridation.
Conner was “on deck” to lend a hand when JBS notables
visited, including founder Robert Welch, notorious
Holocaust denier Revilo Oliver, and white supremacist
Thomas Stockheimer. Even when she was old enough to quit
in disgust over the actions of those men, Conner found
herself sucked into campaigns against abortion rights
and for ultraconservative presidential candidates like
John Schmitz. It took momentous changes in her own life
for Conner to finally free herself of the legacy of the
John Birch Society in which she was raised. In
Wrapped in the Flag, Claire Conner offers an
intimate account of the society —based on JBS records
and documents, on her parents’ files and personal
writing, on historical archives and contemporary
accounts, and on firsthand knowledge—giving us an inside
look at one of the most radical right-wing movements in
US history and its lasting effects on our political
discourse today.
|
|