On 11 May 1812 Spencer Perceval, the British Prime
Minister, was fatally shot at close range in the lobby
of the House of Commons. In the confused aftermath, his
assailant, John Bellingham, made no effort to escape. A
week later, before his motives could be examined, he was
tried and hanged. Here, for the first time, the
historian Andro Linklater looks past the conventional
image of Bellingham as a 'deranged businessman' and
portrays him as an individual, driven by the anxieties
of his family life, by his yearning for respectability
and by the raw emotions that convulsed his home town of
Liverpool. But as the evidence accumulates, a wider,
darker picture emerges. The wildly unpopular Perceval
dominated political life as both Prime Minister and
Chancellor of the Exchequer. He, above all, was
responsible for oppressing Luddite protestors, for
Britain's naval blockade of Napoleonic France, for
risking war with the United States. And, almost
single-handedly, he was crushing Liverpool's illegal
slave-trade. John Bellingham was not alone in hating the
prime minister. But did he act alone when he shot
Spencer Perceval? And if not, who aided him?Two hundred
years later, Andro Linklater examines Bellingham's
personal records, his wife's letters and the reports of
the Bow Street Runners, London's first detective agency,
uncovering strange payments made to the murderer and an
untouched historical trail. Catching the threads of
conspiracy amid the fevered tone of an age of intense
debate over slavery, security of the state and personal
liberty, Linklater brilliantly deconstructs the
assassination of Spencer Perceval - the only British
Prime Minister ever to have suffered that fate - to
offer a fresh perspective on Britain and the Western
world at a critical moment in history. |
|