In this sweeping, incisive post mortem, Dean Starkman
exposes the critical shortcomings that softened coverage
in the business press during the mortgage era and the
years leading up to the financial collapse of 2008. He
locates the roots of the problem in the origin of
business news as a market messaging service for
investors in the early twentieth century. This
access-dependent strain of journalism was soon opposed
by the grand, sweeping work of the muckrakers. Propelled
by the innovations of Bernard Kilgore, the great postwar
editor of the Wall Street Journal, these two genres
merged when mainstream American news organizations
institutionalized muckraking in the 1960s, creating a
powerful guardian of the public interest. Yet as the
mortgage era dawned, deep cultural and structural shifts
-- some unavoidable, some self-inflicted -- eroded
journalism's appetite for its role as watchdog. The
result was a deafening silence about systemic corruption
in the financial industry. Tragically, this silence grew
only more profound as the mortgage madness reached its
terrible apogee from 2004 through 2006. Starkman frames
his analysis in a broad argument about journalism
itself, dividing the profession into two competing
approaches -- access reporting and accountability
reporting -- which rely on entirely different sources
and produce radically different representations of
reality. As Starkman explains, access journalism came to
dominate business reporting in the 1990s, a process he
calls ''CNBCization,'' and rather than examining risky,
even corrupt, corporate behavior, mainstream reporters
focused on profiling executives and informing investors.
Starkman concludes with a critique of the digital-news
ideology and corporate influence, which threaten to
further undermine investigative reporting, and he shows
how financial coverage, and journalism as a whole, can
reclaim its bite. |
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