The Tibetan Book of the Great Liberation,
which was unknown to the Western world until its first
publication in 1954, speaks to the quintessence of the
Supreme Path, or Mahayana, and fully reveals the yogic
method of attaining Enlightenment. Such attainment can
happen, as shown here, by means of knowing the One Mind,
the cosmic All-Consciousness, without recourse to the
postures, breathings, and other techniques associated
with the lower yogas. The original text for this volume
belongs to the Bardo Thödol series of treatises
concerning various ways of achieving transcendence, a
series that figures into the Tantric school of the
Mahayana. Authorship of this particular volume is
attributed to the legendary Padma-Sambhava, who
journeyed from India to Tibet in the 8th century, as the
story goes, at the invitation of a Tibetan king.
Padma-Sambhava's text per se is preceded by an
account of the great guru's own life and secret
doctrines. It is followed by the testamentary teachings
of the Guru Phadampa Sangay, which are meant to augment
the thought of the other gurus discussed herein.
Still more useful supplementary material will be
found in the book's introductory remarks, by its editor
Evans-Wentz and by the eminent psychoanalyst C. G. Jung.
The former presents a 100-page General Introduction that
explains several key names and notions (such as Nirvana,
for instance) with the lucidity, ease, and sagacity that
are this scholar's hallmark; the latter offers a
Psychological Commentary that weighs the differences
between Eastern and Western modes of thought before
equating the "collective unconscious" with the
Enlightened Mind of the Buddhist. As with the other
three volumes in the late Evans-Wentz's critically
acclaimed Tibetan series, all four of which are being
published by Oxford in new editions, this book also
features a new Foreword by Donald S. Lopez.
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