In this book, Bruno Latour pursues his ethnographic
inquiries into the different value systems of modern
societies. After science, technology, religion, art, it
is now law that is being studied by using the same
comparative ethnographic methods. The case study is the
daily practice of one of the French supreme court, the
Conseil d'Etat, specialized in administrative law (the
equivalent of the Law Lords in Great Britain). Even
though the French legal system is vastly different from
the Anglo-American tradition, it just happens that this
branch of French law, although created by Napoleon
Bonaparte at the same time as the Code-based system, is
the result of a home grown tradition constructed on
precedents. Thus, even though highly technical, the
cases that forms the matter of this book, are not so
exotic for an English speaking audience.What makes this
study an important contribution to the social studies of
law is that, because of an unprecedented access to the
collective discussions of judges, Latour has been able
to reconstruct in details the weaving of legal reasoning
: it is clearly not the social that explains the law,
but the legal ties that alter what it is to be
associated together. It is thus a major contribution to
Latour's social theory since it is now possible to
compare the ways legal ties build up associations with
the other types of connections that he has studied in
other fields of acticity. His project of an alternative
interpretation of the very notion of society has never
been made clearer than in this work. To reuse the title
of his first book, this book is in effect the Laboratory
Life of Law. |
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