Jews have sometimes been reluctant to claim Jesus as
one of their own; Christians have often been reluctant
to acknowledge the degree to which Jesus' message and
mission were at home amidst, and shaped by, the
Judaism(s) of the Second Temple Period. In The Jewish
Teachers of Jesus, James, and Jude David deSilva
introduces readers to the ancient Jewish writings known
as the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha and examines their
formative impact on the teachings and mission of Jesus
and his half-brothers, James and Jude. Knowledge of this
literature, deSilva argues, helps to bridge the
perceived gap between Jesus and Judaism when Judaism is
understood only in terms of the Hebrew Bible (or ''Old
Testament''), and not as a living, growing body of faith
and practice. Where our understanding of early Judaism
is limited to the religion reflected in the Hebrew
Bible, Jesus will appear more as an outsider speaking
''against'' Judaism and introducing more that is
novel.Where our understanding of early Judaism is also
informed by the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha, Jesus and
his half-brothers appear more fully at home within
Judaism, and giving us a more precise understanding of
what is essential, as well as distinctive, in their
proclamation. This comparative study engages several
critical issues. How can we recover the voices of Jesus,
James, and Jude from the material purporting to preserve
their speech? How can we assess a particular text's
influence on Jews in early first-century Palestine? How
can we be sufficiently sensitive to the meanings and
nuances in both the text presumed to influence and the
text presumed to be influenced so as not to distort the
meaning of either? The result is a portrait of Jesus
that is fully at home in Roman Judea and Galilee, and
perhaps an explanation for why these extra-biblical
Jewish texts continued to be preserved in Christian
circles. |
|