Climate change is a major topic of concern today,
scientifically, socially, and politically. It will
undoubtedly continue to be so for the foreseeable
future, as predicted changes in global temperatures,
rainfall, and sea level take place, and as human society
adapts to these changes. In this remarkable new work,
Jan Zalasiewicz and Mark Williams demonstrate how the
Earth's climate has continuously altered over its 4.5
billion-year history. The story can be read from clues
preserved in the Earth's strata - the evidence is
abundant, though always incomplete, and also often
baffling, puzzling, infuriating, tantalizing, seemingly
contradictory. Geologists, though, are becoming ever
more ingenious at interrogating this evidence, and the
story of the Earth's climate is now being reconstructed
in ever-greater detail - maybe even providing us with
clues to the future of contemporary climate change. The
history is dramatic and often abrupt. Changes in global
and regional climate range from bitterly cold to
sweltering hot, from arid to humid, and they have
impacted hugely upon the planet's evolving animal and
plant communities, and upon its physical landscapes of
the Earth.And yet, through all of this, the Earth has
remained consistently habitable for life for over three
billion years - in stark contrast to its planetary
neighbours. Not too hot, not too cold; not too dry, not
too wet, it is aptly known as 'the Goldilocks
planet'. |
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