Virginia Held assesses the ethics of care as a
promising alternative to the familiar moral theories
that serve so inadequately to guide our lives. The
ethics of care is only a few decades old, yet it is by
now a distinct moral theory or normative approach to the
problems we face. It is relevant to global and political
matters as well as to the personal relations that can
most clearly exemplify care. This book clarifies just
what the ethics of care is: what its characteristics
are, what it holds, and what it enables us to do. It
discusses the feminist roots of this moral approach and
why the ethics of care can be a morality with universal
appeal. Held examines what we mean by ''care,'' and what
a caring person is like. Where other moral theories
demand impartiality above all, the ethics of care
understands the moral import of our ties to our families
and groups. It evaluates such ties, focusing on caring
relations rather than simply on the virtues of
individuals. The book proposes how such values as
justice, equality, and individual rights can ''fit
together'' with such values as care, trust, mutual
consideration, and solidarity.In the second part of the
book, Held examines the potential of the ethics of care
for dealing with social issues. She shows how the ethics
of care is more promising than Kantian moral theory and
utilitarianism for advice on how expansive, or not,
markets should be, and on when other values than market
ones should prevail. She connects the ethics of care
with the rising interest in civil society, and considers
the limits appropriate for the language of rights.
Finally, she shows the promise of the ethics of care for
dealing with global problems and seeing anew the
outlines of international civility. |
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