The Emergent Multiverse presents a
striking new account of the 'many worlds' approach to
quantum theory. The point of science, it is generally
accepted, is to tell us how the world works and what it
is like. But quantum theory seems to fail to do this:
taken literally as a theory of the world, it seems to
make crazy claims: particles are in two places at once;
cats are alive and dead at the same time. So physicists
and philosophers have often been led either to give up
on the idea that quantum theory describes reality, or to
modify or augment the theory. The Everett
interpretation of quantum mechanics takes the apparent
craziness seriously, and asks, 'what would it be like if
particles really were in two places at once, if cats
really were alive and dead at the same time'? The
answer, it turns out, is that if the world were like
that—if it were as quantum theory claims—it would be a
world that, at the macroscopic level, was constantly
branching into copies—hence the more sensationalist name
for the Everett interpretation, the 'many worlds
theory'. But really, the interpretation is not
sensationalist at all: it simply takes quantum theory
seriously, literally, as a description of the world.
Once dismissed as absurd, it is now accepted by many
physicists as the best way to make coherent sense of
quantum theory. David Wallace offers a clear and
up-to-date survey of work on the Everett interpretation
in physics and in philosophy of science, and at the same
time provides a self-contained and thoroughly modern
account of it—an account which is accessible to readers
who have previously studied quantum theory at
undergraduate level, and which will shape the future
direction of research by leading experts in the
field.
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