Cotton made the fortune of the Fuda family,
Egyptian landed gentry with peasant origins, during the
second part of the nineteenth century. This story,
narrated and photographed by a family member who has
researched and documented various aspects of her own
history, goes well beyond the family photo album to
become an attempt to convey how cotton, as the main
catalyst and creator of wealth, produced by the
beginning of the twentieth century two entirely separate
worlds: one privileged and free, the other surviving at
a level of bare subsistence, and indentured. The
construction of lavish mansions in the Nile Delta
countryside and the landowners' adoption of European
lifestyles are juxtaposed visually with the former
laborers' camp of the permanent workers, which became a
village ('Izba), and then an urbanized settlement. The
story is retold from the perspective of both the
landowners and the former workers who were tied to the
'Izba. The book includes family photo albums,
photographs of political campaigns and of banquets in
the countryside, documents and accounting books, modern
portraits of the peasants, and pictures of daily life in
the village today. This is a story that fuses the
personal and emotional with the scholar's detached
ethnographic reporting-a truly fascinating, informative,
and colorful view of life on both sides of a uniquely
Egyptian socio-economic institution, and a vanished
world: the cotton estate.
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