Tacitus (Cornelius), famous Roman historian, was born
in 55, 56 or 57 CE and lived to about 120. He became an
orator, married in 77 a daughter of Julius Agricola
before Agricola went to Britain, was quaestor in 81 or
82, a senator under the Flavian emperors, and a praetor
in 88. After four years' absence he experienced the
terrors of Emperor Domitian's last years and turned to
historical writing. He was a consul in 97. Close friend
of the younger Pliny, with him he successfully
prosecuted Marius Priscus. Works: (i) ''Life and
Character of Agricola, '' written in 97-98, specially
interesting because of Agricola's career in Britain.
(ii) ''Germania'' (98-99), an equally important
description of the geography, anthropology, products,
institutions, and social life and the tribes of the
Germans as known to the Romans. (iii) ''Dialogue on
Oratory'' (''Dialogus''), of unknown date; a lively
conversation about the decline of oratory and education.
(iv) ''Histories'' (probably issued in parts from 105
onwards), a great work originally consisting of at least
twelve books covering the period 69-96 CE, but only
Books I-IV and part of Book V survive, dealing in detail
with the dramatic years 69-70. (v) ''Annals, ''
Tacitus's other great work, originally covering the
period 14-68 CE (Emperors Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius,
Nero) and published between 115 and about 120. Of
sixteen books at least, there survive Books I-IV
(covering the years 14-28); a bit of Book V and all Book
VI (31-37); part of Book XI (from 47); Books XII-XV and
part of Book XVI (to 66). Tacitus is renowned for his
development of a pregnant concise style, character
study, and psychological analysis, and for the often
terrible story which he brilliantly tells. As a
historian of the early Roman empire he is paramount. The
Loeb Classical Library edition of Tacitus is in five
volumes. |
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