Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject
Politics - International Politics - Topic: European
Union, grade: A, Brunel University, course: Public
Affairs & Lobbying, language: English, abstract: The
European oil & gas industry is concerned about the
growing uproar and opposition against shale gas. Despite
shale gas's importance and viability in North America,
the potential for the development and recovery of shale
gas in Europe is limited due to stricter regulation,
legislation, and higher population density. There is
going to be significant legal and regulatory
developments relating to unconventional gas all expected
in the coming years, including a possible challenge
being raised against hydraulic fracturing. This case
study sets out to investigate the strategic
considerations and lobbying activities undertaken by the
shale gas industry, and to examine opportunities and
challenges for the shale gas industry to influence EU
policy‐decisions. Previous attempts to lobby national
and EU institutions have been rather sporadic, but there
is great potential and willingness to streamline and
channel expertise and information, which are critical
resources for acquiring access to the EU policy process.
This paper looks at the theoretical framework of
strategies of EU interest representation, more
specifically at the way corporate and organisational
factors influence the political strategies of shale gas
interest groups, and how firms' lobbying strategies need
to be adapted to the complexity of the EU policy
process. Resulting from this analysis, it is argued that
the shale gas industry needs to form ad-‐hoc coalitions,
which would allow to operate with the flexibility
required in the dynamic, multi‐level and technical EU
energy sector.
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