Samuel Morton Peto was one of the giants of
Victorian Britain who left behind an impressive legacy,
evidence of which can still be seen today. Born in 1809,
he was an inspired entrepreneur who was, perhaps more
than any other individual, responsible for establishing
Britain's path to industrial capitalism. An active
Member of Parliament, he was one of the most energetic
pioneers of Free Trade and a new industrial, social
order. To achieve this avant-garde vision, he borrowed
and built everything from railways, docks, and harbours
to factory towns, dormitory towns, Baptist chapels,
dance halls and holiday resorts. Amongst his many famous
projects were the Lyceum theatre, Hungerford Market, and
Nelson's Column in London, along with several sections
of the Great Western Railway, Curzon Street station in
Birmingham, and the London, Chatham & Dover Railway.
He was also involved in the creation of the Grand Trunk
Railway of Canada, railways in Algeria and the Crimean
peninsula during the war, and he financed the Great
Exhibition of 1851, backing Joseph Paxton's Crystal
Palace. Peto's ambition crossed national borders and
encompassed European co-operation and Anglo-French
finance. In 1857, he was made a baronetof Somerleyton
Hall in the County of Suffolk for his services, but
ultimately financial crisis caught up with him and he
and his family were ruined. He was declared bankrupt in
1868 and exiled himself to Budapest, before returning to
England and dying in obscurity in 1889. This biography
is the fruit of many years of research by author Adrian
Vaughan, and includes the extensive study of the Peto
family archives and rare letters. An excellent work
chronicling the life of an amazing talent, this is one
book that every historian will be proud to own.
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