How can we achieve and sustain a "decent" liberal
society, one that aspires to justice and equal
opportunity for all and inspires individuals to
sacrifice for the common good? In this book, a
continuation of her explorations of emotions and the
nature of social justice, Martha Nussbaum makes the case
for love. Amid the fears, resentments, and competitive
concerns that are endemic even to good societies, public
emotions rooted in love--in intense attachments to
things outside our control--can foster commitment to
shared goals and keep at bay the forces of disgust and
envy. Great democratic leaders, including Abraham
Lincoln, Mohandas Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.,
have understood the importance of cultivating emotions.
But people attached to liberalism sometimes assume that
a theory of public sentiments would run afoul of
commitments to freedom and autonomy. Calling into
question this perspective, Nussbaum investigates
historical proposals for a public "civil religion" or
"religion of humanity" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, August
Comte, John Stuart Mill, and Rabindranath Tagore. She
offers an account of how a decent society can use
resources inherent in human psychology, while limiting
the damage done by the darker side of our personalities.
And finally she explores the cultivation of emotions
that support justice in examples drawn from literature,
song, political rhetoric, festivals, memorials, and even
the design of public parks. "Love is what gives respect
for humanity its life," Nussbaum writes, "making it more
than a shell." "Political Emotions" is a challenging and
ambitious contribution to political philosophy.
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