Nobody's Burden: Lessons on Old Age from the Great
Depression is the first book-length study of the
experience of old-age during the Great Depression. Part
history, part social critique, the contributors rely on
archival research, social history, narrative study and
theoretical analysis to argue that Americans today, as
in the past, need to rethink old-age policy and accept
their shared responsibility for elder care. The Great
Depression serves as the cultural backdrop to this
argument, illustrating that during times of social and
economic crisis, society's ageism and the limitations in
old-age care become all the more apparent. At the core
of the book are vivid stories of specific men and women
who applied for old-age pensions from a private
foundation in Detroit, Michigan, between 1927 and 1933.
Most applicants who received pensions became life-long
clients, and their lives were documented in great detail
by social workers employed by the foundation. These
stories raise issues that elders and their families face
today: the desire for independence and autonomy; the
importance of having a place of one's own, despite
financial and physical dependence; the fears of being
and becoming a burden to one's self and others; and the
combined effects of ageism, racism, sexism and classism
over the life course of individuals and families.
Contributors focus in particular on issues of gender and
aging, as the majority of clients were women over 60,
and all of the case workers - among the first geriatric
social workers in the country - were women in their 20s
and early 30s. Nobody's Burden is unique not only in
content, but also in method and form. The contributors
were members of an archival research group devoted to
the study of these case files. Research was conducted
collaboratively and involved scholars from the
humanities (English, folklore) and the social sciences
(anthropology, communications, gerontology, political
science, social work, and sociology).
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