This volume brings together Bourdieua s highly
original writings on language and on the relations
between language, power and politics. Bourdieu develops
a forceful critique of traditional approaches to
language, including the linguistic theories of Saussure
and Chomsky and the theory of speech--acts elaborated by
Austin and others. He argues that language should be
viewed not only as a means of communication but also as
a medium of power through which individuals pursue their
interests and display their practical competence.
Drawing on the concepts which are part of his
distinctive theoretical approach, Bourdieu maintains
that linguistic utterances or expressions can be
understood as the product of the relation between a a
linguistic marketa and a a linguistic habitusa . When
individuals produce linguistic expressions, they deploy
accumulated resources and they implicitly adapt their
expressions to the demands of the social field or
market. Hence every linguistic interaction, however
personal and insignificant they may seem, bears the
traces of the social structure that it both expresses
and helps to reproduce.Boudieua s account sheds fresh
light on the ways in which linguistic usage varies
according to considerations such as class and gender. It
also opens up a new approach to the ways in which
language is used in the domain of politics. For politics
is, among other things, the site par excellence in which
words are deeds and the symbolic character of power is
at stake. This volume, by one of the leading social
thinkers in the world today, represents a major
contribution to the study of language and power. It will
be of interest to students throughout the social
sciences and humanities, especially in sociology,
politics, anthropology, linguistics and
literature. |
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