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IDENTIFICATION, MODELLING AND BIOTRIBOLOGY OF HUMAN JOINTS

Anna Maria Ryniewicz


Stan książki: NOWA
Wydawnictwo: AGH Kraków
Stron: 196
Okładka: twarda
Format: B5

Spis treści:

List of abbreviations . 7
Preface 9

1. Introduction to the issues related to tribology of human joints .. 11

2. Methods of imaging the shapes of the joint structures .. 14
2.1. Computer Tomography and the tomography of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the identification and three-dimensional visualisation of joint structures . 17
2.2. Determination of the shape of joint surfaces using coordinate measuring technique 30

3. Surface and solid modelling of the articular structures 46
3.1. Modelling of the knee joint 47
3.2. Modelling of the talocrural joint . 52
3.3. Modelling of the hirudina temporomandibular joint .. 57 3.4. Accuracy estimation of the shape representation of biomaterials
using measurement and imaging techniques 61

4. Analysis of the surface layer of the articular cartilage using the modern microscope methods . 65
4.1. Scanning tests of the cartilaginous tissue .. 67
4.2. Tests using the atomic force microscopy 76

5. Rheological tests of the synovial fluid 84
5.1. Rotational tests . 90
5.2. Oscillatory tests 91

6. Estimation of the conditions of transfer of loadings performed by modelled joint structures using finite element method . 98

7. Numerical simulations of displacements and stresses in selected human joints . 119
7.1. Knee joint . 119
7.2. Talocrural joint . 131
7.3. Temporomandibular joint 142

8. Selection and exploitation of artificial joints in the aspect of biotribology . 150

9. Analysis of the tribological phenomena in the natural bearings . 162

Literature . 175