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HUTSCHENREUTHER DZBANEK ZWIEBELMUSTER CEBULOWY
Dzbanek wzorowany na miśnieńskim pięknym cebulaku- z cudownym reliefem przy dzióbku.
Bardzo ładny kobaltowy wzór… pokrywka z różyczką jako uchwytem. Stan bardzo dobry- sygnatura 1[zasłonięte]939-19.
Wysokość 24 cm średnica 14 cm od dzióbka do ucha 19 cm
Hutschenreuther to nazwisko rodziny, która stworzyła fabrykę porcelany w północnej Bawarii w 1814 roku. Hutschenreuther był prekursorem i sprawił, że niemiecka porcelana uzyskała doskonałą reputację w europejskim przemyśle porcelany zdobywając w krótkim czasie rynki Północnej i Południowej Ameryki. Hutschenreuther "Mark of the Lion" „Symbol Lwa” jest symbolem doskonałości, która trwa do dziś, choć od 2000 r jest znakiem towarowym Rosenthal. Na przełomie wieków to właśnie Hutschenreuther był najbardziej rozpoznawalna i ceniona marka niemieckiej doskonałej porcelany. Zdobył najwięcej nagród na międzynarodowych wystawach i konkursach zarówno za jakość jak i wzornictwo.
HISTORIA
Firma została założona w 1814 roku przez Carla Magnusa Hutschenreuther (1[zasłonięte]780-18) z siedzibą w Hohenberg an der Eger, w Bawarii, Niemcy. Carl pracował wcześniej w doskonałej starej fabryce porcelany Wallendorf . Po jego śmierci w 1845 roku, fabryka była kierowana przez wdowę Johannę Hutschenreuther i jej synów. Od 1860 roku rozpoczęto produkować pięknie ręcznie złoconą najwyższej jakości . Duża część fabryki została zniszczona przez pożar w 1848 roku, ale została odbudowany.
C. M. Hutschenreuther, Hohenberg / Eger
Na początku 20 wieku, produkcja Hutschenreuther szybko rosła, wchłaniając fabryki w Altrohlau (1909) i Carla Auvera w Arzberg (1918/1919)
LORENZ Hutschenreuther, Selb
Około 1856 roku, synowie Carl Christian Lorenz i założyli własną firmę w Selb, mieście około 17 km na północ od Hohenberg. Lorenz Hutschenreuther, Selb (LHS), rozszerzył produkcję i przejął w 1927 r Tirschenreuth doskonałą fabrykię porcelany.
Hutschenreuther AG ZNAK TOWAROWY Rosenthala
W 2000r. Hutschenreuther został kupiony przez Rosenthala i dziś jest to znak towarowy Rosenthal. Marka kontynuuje produkcję porcelany i fajansu w Chinach, w tym jego klasycznych fasonach, z których najbardziej znany jest Blau Zwiebelmuster, storzony na podstawie porcelany miśnieńskiej, a także słynny secesyjny fason Madeleine. Wzór cebulowy - Hutschenreuther posiada jako jedyną oficjalną licencję na ten słynny fason i ma możliwość masowej produkcji na bazie licencji z Miśni z 1930 roku, mimo że kopie na podstawie tego samego wzorca zostały dopuszczone przez niemieckie sądy od 1926 roku.
Rosenthal AG, Hutschenreuther są własnością oddziału włoskiej firmy Sambonet Paderno od 2009 roku, po uzyskaniu akcji z Waterford Wedgwood, które rozpadło się w 2008 z powodu trudnej sytuacji finansowej i odrodził się jako WWRD (Waterford Wedgwood Royal Doulton). Kilka fasonów jest sprzedawanych obecnie pod marką Wedgwood w USA, mimo że są to identyczne fasony Hutschenreuther i produkowane na tej samej linii produkcyjnej. Różnica jest tylko w opakowaniu i sygnaturze… Fasony te nazywaja się w Wedgewood Alfabia i Medley
Fabryka Pawła Mullera została założona w 1890 roku i specjalizowała się w produkcji porcelany stołowej. Pieczęć z koroną została pierwszy raz uzyta przez Hutschenreuther w 1917 roku. W latach 1943 i 1957 Hutschenreuther wynajął fabrykę "Porzellanmanufaktur Berlin" KPM, który została zniszczona w czasie wojny.
Oficjalnie historia firmy Hutschenreuther zaczyna się od fabryczki pod nazwą Carl Magnusa Hutschenreuther. To on otworzył pierwszy bawarską manufakturę i rozpoczął produkcję porcelany w 1814 roku.
Obecnie, Hutschenreuther należy do najwyżej cenionych marek na swiecie. Będąc członkiem grupy Rosenthal Waterford Wedgwood produkuje wyśmienite naczynia porcelanowe na obiad, kawę i herbatę, artykułów upominkowych i porcelany hotelowej. Wzornictwo i jakość stanowi wyznacznik najwyższej klasy i markę Premium dla międzynarodowego świata sztuki stołu.
Hutschenreuther oferuje stylowe ekskluzywne serwisy i naczynia porcelanowe, produkując szeroką gamę funkcjonalnych i innowacyjnych produktów.
Oprócz dekoracji białej ceramiki, Hutschenreuther chciał produkować swoje własne wzory, a po ośmiu lat walki z rządem Bawarii (który nie był zainteresowany w tworzeniu konkurencji dla fabryki państwowej), Hutschenreuther zdobył niezbędne pozwolenie na rozpoczęcie produkcji w 1822. Po śmierci Carla magnusa w 1845 roku, jego syn Lorenz założył własną firmę Porcelain Hutschenreuther w Selb. Syn Christian i wdowa Johanna kontynuowali z powodzeniem tradycję firmy.
Na początku 20 wieku, Hutschenreuther szybko się rozrastał, pochłaniając fabryki w Altrohlau (1909), Arzburg (1918) i Tirschenreuth (1927). Oddziały firmy zostały zjednoczone w 1969 roku.
Hutschenreuther był prekursorem i ma ogromny wkład w sukces niemieckiej porcelany na rynkach światowych.
Na całym świecie są kluby miłośników i kolekcjonerów tej doskonałej porcelany, której wartość rośnie na aukcjach.
Hutschenreuther "Mark of the Lion" jest symbolem doskonałości, która trwa do dziś.
Hutschenreuthercollectibles-prosze wbić do Internetu zobaczyć ceny!
A Brief History of Zwiebelmuster
Onion Pattern Porcelain
In the fifteenth century a group of miners founded a small community, in what is now the Czech Republic, called Dubi-- so called because of the deep oak forests surrounding it. In 1800 Dubi had 64 houses, 9 sawmills and 3 mills.
One of the mills, Unter Buschmuhle, attracted the entrepreneur and industrialist Anton Tschinkel, who later bought it. In 1864 he introduced the production of majolica (earthenware) there. In 1874 he introduced china. Then from 1885 the factory was owned by the German firm Teichert.
The china, which is called "onion china," is porcelain with a blue inglazed decoration. The mark has been in continuous demand throughout the centuries even though its design has changed very little.
The origin of blue onion porcelain is closely connected with the beginnings of china production on the European continent. During the period from 1720 to 1739 Meissen china manufacturing gradually succeeded in discovering the the secrets of Chinese inglazed decoration painted with cobalt.
At that time there had originated a type of china which by its shape and decoration most closely reflected the European feeling for style of that time. The independent discovery of cobalt blue inglazing is attributed to Johann David Kretschmar of the Meissen porcelain manufacturing works.
An onion is a pomegranate.
The term "onion design" is erroneous. The design has nothing to do with the onion motif (and neither is that vegetable necessary for production!). Only one of the decorative elements on the plate edges, the pomegranate, remotely resembles the outline of an onion.
Actually, the whole design is an ingeniously conceived grouping of several floral motifs, with Japanese peaches and the pomegranates, and in the center of the product are found stylized peonies and asters --the stems of which wind in flowing curves around a bamboo stalk.
Judging from the number of various plant types mentioned, the ornament might arise from an east Asian model-- probably Chinese-- but it also demonstrates that the manner of strictly abstract stylization belongs to the sphere of European comprehension. And it is undoubtedly connected with the rhythm and rules of rococo ornamentation: for instance, the asymmetrical motif is composed according to type in various areas, and yet at first glance gives the impression of symmetry.
The longevity of the Onion.
Just what has caused the permanency of the onion design-- admired by generations and undaunted by the numerous revolutions and wars through which European china passed? The onion design is distinctly different, primarily by its quaint simplicity and restraint in shape and ornament. In its expression it is unusually intimate, it evokes family good cheer, and it abounds in those qualities which also have their appeal in our present times.
The History of Manufacture.
Let us change subjects from the history of china to the history of the plant. In 1895 a flourishing factory was sold to a new owner, an entrepreneur in the ceramic industry, Bernard Bloch, who, aside from china, introduced the manufacture of siderite products, tile stoves and tiles in general.
In 1925 ing. Schindler began to work in the factory. In 1927 Hugo Freund entered the firm with his capital. During the Second World War the factory was confiscated and subsequently sold to Dr. Horst Widera from Thuringia. The Czech production manager, Josef Simek, was discharged along with others.
After the war the plant returned to Czech hands and the production of china was resumed under the management of Josef Simek.
In 1955 a new stage of onion china production began. The plant started cooperating with the Viennese firm Thun-Hohenstein, which deserves credit for the assortment boom that brought the factory to its present position.
The activities of the export company Czechoslovak Ceramics must be appreciated as well as the work of the postwar generation of Dubi factory employees.
The Benchmarks of Blue Onion Porcelain.
With the takeover of onion motif china manufacture that took place after Dubi Manufacture was purchased by the German Teichert company in 1885 a modified mark of this firm was used until 1934. (See mark no. 1.)
Following the purchase of the factory by Bernard Bloch he used two marks he brought with him from his Uncin factory. (See 2 and 3.)
The basis of the currently used mark was created at the turn of the century and used until 1939. (See 4 and 6.)
At the same time, other marks incorporating Bloch's name were used. (See 5 and 7.)
During the period when the factory was under H. Widera's administration a mark was used which did not respect the direct lineage of the first benchmark. After 1945 the mark dating from the beginning of the century was modified by substituting the letter "D" for "E" and supplemented by the name of the glaze. (See 9, 10 and 11.)
The mark variant used from 1993 was created as a result of the partition of Czecholsovakia into two separate states. (See 12.)
From the year of 1997 the trademark of 1993 was supplemented by the name of the country of origin. To improve the trademark legibility this mark is now applied in a green-blue color.
In 1997 the joint stock company Cesky Porcelan, a.s. became the majority shareholder of Porcelanova manufaktura Royal Dux Bohemia, a.s. at Duchcov. This company is engaged in the manufacture of figurative and decorative china.
The Uniqueness of Blue Onion Porcelain-- a China for the Generations.
Zwiebelmuster means 'onion pattern' in German, and pronounced 'SVEE-bel-muster'. In Czech it's 'pravy cibulák", pronounced 'PRAH-vee see-bul-ACK') Zwiebelmuster china is a high grade material sculptured by human skill-- and women's tenderness. For centuries it has been given its strength by quartz, its whiteness by kaolin, transparence by feldspar, and its sturdiness by the heat of 1400 degrees Centigrade. The effort and aim of all the workers of the present joint-stock company Czech Porcelain is that their products, by their character, beauty and utility, become indispensable for people's living.
A Brief History of Zwiebelmuster
Onion Pattern Porcelain
In the fifteenth century a group of miners founded a small community, in what is now the Czech Republic, called Dubi-- so called because of the deep oak forests surrounding it. In 1800 Dubi had 64 houses, 9 sawmills and 3 mills.
One of the mills, Unter Buschmuhle, attracted the entrepreneur and industrialist Anton Tschinkel, who later bought it. In 1864 he introduced the production of majolica (earthenware) there. In 1874 he introduced china. Then from 1885 the factory was owned by the German firm Teichert.
The china, which is called "onion china," is porcelain with a blue inglazed decoration. The mark has been in continuous demand throughout the centuries even though its design has changed very little.
The origin of blue onion porcelain is closely connected with the beginnings of china production on the European continent. During the period from 1720 to 1739 Meissen china manufacturing gradually succeeded in discovering the the secrets of Chinese inglazed decoration painted with cobalt.
At that time there had originated a type of china which by its shape and decoration most closely reflected the European feeling for style of that time. The independent discovery of cobalt blue inglazing is attributed to Johann David Kretschmar of the Meissen porcelain manufacturing works.
An onion is a pomegranate.
The term "onion design" is erroneous. The design has nothing to do with the onion motif (and neither is that vegetable necessary for production!). Only one of the decorative elements on the plate edges, the pomegranate, remotely resembles the outline of an onion.
Actually, the whole design is an ingeniously conceived grouping of several floral motifs, with Japanese peaches and the pomegranates, and in the center of the product are found stylized peonies and asters --the stems of which wind in flowing curves around a bamboo stalk.
The Blue Onion motif (saucer).
Judging from the number of various plant types mentioned, the ornament might arise from an east Asian model-- probably Chinese-- but it also demonstrates that the manner of strictly abstract stylization belongs to the sphere of European comprehension. And it is undoubtedly connected with the rhythm and rules of rococo ornamentation: for instance, the asymmetrical motif is composed according to type in various areas, and yet at first glance gives the impression of symmetry.
The longevity of the Onion.
Just what has caused the permanency of the onion design-- admired by generations and undaunted by the numerous revolutions and wars through which European china passed? The onion design is distinctly different, primarily by its quaint simplicity and restraint in shape and ornament. In its expression it is unusually intimate, it evokes family good cheer, and it abounds in those qualities which also have their appeal in our present times.
The History of Manufacture.
Let us change subjects from the history of china to the history of the plant. In 1895 a flourishing factory was sold to a new owner, an entrepreneur in the ceramic industry, Bernard Bloch, who, aside from china, introduced the manufacture of siderite products, tile stoves and tiles in general.
In 1925 ing. Schindler began to work in the factory. In 1927 Hugo Freund entered the firm with his capital. During the Second World War the factory was confiscated and subsequently sold to Dr. Horst Widera from Thuringia. The Czech production manager, Josef Simek, was discharged along with others.
After the war the plant returned to Czech hands and the production of china was resumed under the management of Josef Simek.
In 1955 a new stage of onion china production began. The plant started cooperating with the Viennese firm Thun-Hohenstein, which deserves credit for the assortment boom that brought the factory to its present position.
The activities of the export company Czechoslovak Ceramics must be appreciated as well as the work of the postwar generation of Dubi factory employees.
The Benchmarks of Blue Onion Porcelain.
With the takeover of onion motif china manufacture that took place after Dubi Manufacture was purchased by the German Teichert company in 1885 a modified mark of this firm was used until 1934. (See mark no. 1.)
Benchmarks.
Following the purchase of the factory by Bernard Bloch he used two marks he brought with him from his Uncin factory. (See 2 and 3.)
The basis of the currently used mark was created at the turn of the century and used until 1939. (See 4 and 6.)
At the same time, other marks incorporating Bloch's name were used. (See 5 and 7.)
During the period when the factory was under H. Widera's administration a mark was used which did not respect the direct lineage of the first benchmark. After 1945 the mark dating from the beginning of the century was modified by substituting the letter "D" for "E" and supplemented by the name of the glaze. (See 9, 10 and 11.)
The mark variant used from 1993 was created as a result of the partition of Czecholsovakia into two separate states. (See 12.)
From the year of 1997 the trademark of 1993 was supplemented by the name of the country of origin. To improve the trademark legibility this mark is now applied in a green-blue color.
In 1997 the joint stock company Cesky Porcelan, a.s. became the majority shareholder of Porcelanova manufaktura Royal Dux Bohemia, a.s. at Duchcov. This company is engaged in the manufacture of figurative and decorative china.
Genuine Old World artisanship-- manufacturing is still done by hand.
The Uniqueness of Blue Onion Porcelain-- a China for the Generations.
Zwiebelmuster means 'onion pattern' in German, and pronounced 'SVEE-bel-muster'. In Czech it's 'pravy cibulák", pronounced 'PRAH-vee see-bul-ACK') Zwiebelmuster china is a high grade material sculptured by human skill-- and women's tenderness. For centuries it has been given its strength by quartz, its whiteness by kaolin, transparence by feldspar, and its sturdiness by the heat of 1400 degrees Centigrade. The effort and aim of all the workers of the present joint-stock company Czech Porcelain is that their products, by their character, beauty and utility, become indispensable for people's living.
Read more fascinating facts about the versatility, use and care of Zwiebelmuster porcelain in our FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions).
Who is European Blue?
We are manufacturer's representatives of the traditional Blue Onion porcelain with offices in North America, Central and South America.
We welcome inquiries from dealers, distributors and representatives who are interested in partnering with European Blue. You may e-mail us from our convenient online form.
Retail customers who would like more information plus register for timely specials and sales may contact us using the customer service e-mail form.
Generic e-mail messages may be sent using the following addresses.
email USA at [zasłonięte]@pocketmail.com
email Czech Republic at [zasłonięte]@seznam.cz
email Canada at [zasłonięte]@sympatico.ca
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