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Historia tyranów Sycylii 1[zasłonięte]154-11 HUGO FALCLANDUS

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Hugo Falclandus
The History of the Tyrants of Sicily 1[zasłonięte]154-11
Manchester University Press 1998
286 s., 21 cm
stan bardzo dobry


CONTENTS

Series editor's foreword                                                                 vi

Preface                                                                                         vii

List of abbreviations                                                                      ix

Maps                                                                                             xi

Genealogical tables                                                                       xiii

Introduction                                                                                    1

The historical background                                                  2

The History ofthe Tyrants of Sicily and the history of

Sicily in the years 1154-69                                            13

The authorship of the History                                           28

Classical resonances in the History                                    42

The manuscripts of the History                                         50

The Chronicie of Romuald of Salerno                                 51

The translation                                                                  53

The History of the Tyrants of Sicily                                             55

Additional texts                                                                            219

I   Romuald of Salerno, Chronicon sive Annales, 1153-69           219

II   From Boso's Life ofPope Adrian IV                                    243

III    The Treaty of Benevento, 1156                                          248

IV   A letter concerning the Sicilian tragedy to Peter, Treasurer of the Church of Palermo                                   252

Bibliography                                                                                 265

Index                                                                                            277

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Fele), Count of Manopello (1157-69), 21, 144, 176-8, 185, 193^1, 228, 231 Bohemond of Tarsia, son of Count Bohemond I of Manopello, 192, 211 Bonellus, Matthew, 21, 86, 92-104, 107-8, 110-12, 115-20, 122-4, 197, 229-32 blinded, 124 famny of, 86 Borell, Marius, 83, 129, 131 Boso, Bishop of Cefalu, 19, 31, 208 Boso, Cardinal priest of St Prudentia, 263-4 Bracciolini, Poggio, 48 Brindisi, 66, 73, 78, 85, 223, 247 INDEX Burgundius, justiciar, 199 Butera, 71-2, 121, 124-6, 187, 222, 232 Byzantlne Empire, 3, 7-8, 19, 73, 223-5 see also John Comnenus; Manuel Comnenus Caccamo, 97, 100, 112, 116-19, 197 Caiazzo, county of, 10 Calabria, 3-4, 11, 15, 85, 87, 92-3, 100, 125-6, 189, 190, 207, 254 Calomenus, John (Master?) Chamberlain of Calabria, 203 Capua, 3, 63-4, 66, 126, 245 sack of, 6 Carbonellus, son of Count Bohemond I of Manopello, 192, 211 Catalogue ofthe Barons, 9 Catania, 122, 172, 207, 216-17, 256-7 Bishop of, see John, Bishop of Catania earthąuake in (1169), 216-17, 243, 256 Catanzaro, Countess of, see Clementia Catiline Conspiracy ofCatiline (Sallust), 43, 45, 47-8, 156, 185, 189 In Catilinam (Cicero), 39, 46 Cava, abbey of Holy Trinity, 182 see also Marinus, Abbot Cefalu, 208, 220, 258 bishopric of, 9, 19 bishops of, see Boso; Guido cathedral of Holy Saviour, 220 Celestine II, Pope (1143-44), 9 Ceprano, Treaty of (1150), 10, 19 Chancellor, see Aristippus; Asclettin; Guarin; Robert of Selby; Stephen of Perche Charlemagne, 45, 82 Christian, Archbishop of Mainz, 23, 235 Cicero. Roman politician and writer, S7-9, 44-50. 187, 189, 217 Clement III, Pope (1187-91), 37 Clementia, Countess of Catanzaro, 89-90, 92, 126, 128, 211, 229 Conrad, Archbishop of Mainz (later Archbishop of Salzburg), d. 1200), 234-5, 237 Conrad III, King of Germany (1138-52), 8, 66, 241 Consolation of Philosophy (Boethius), 37, 39 Constance , daughter of King Roger and empress, 2, 8, 27, 35, 203, 253, 255 Constantine, pałace castellan, 209-10 Constantinople, 98 see also Byzantine Empire Crusade, Second, 7-8, 180 Darius, usher, 35, 114 dtfdirl'drfetarii 29, 49, 121 iuana, 29, 49, 109-10, 121, 158 Baronum, 33-5, 195, 204 de Secretis [diwan-at-tahqiq-al ma'mur), 110, 121, 129, 158, 195 Dukas, John, 66, 223 earthąuake (1169), 216-18, 243 Edrisi, Arabie geographer, 68, 71, 93, 213, 261 Eugenius, Admirał (Emir), 32-40, 262 Eugenius III, Pope (1145-53), 10, 19-20, 87 eunuchs, 100-S, 109, 136, 145, 166-7, 170, 225, 239 Andrew, 99 » also [Caid] Johar; [Caid] Martin; [Caid] Peter Łust<*h>a,AbbessofStScholastica Ba", sister of Maio, 17 Everard, Count of Sąuillace, 15, 61, 71— 2, 76—7, 81 Falco of Benevento, chronicler, 7 famihares, 18, 27, 29, 120, 131, 137, 139—łl, 145, 148, 150, 154, 158, 160, 164, 167-8, 181, 186, 201, 214, 216, 242, 259 Favara pałace, 136, 219, 231 Fenicia of San Severino, 129 Florius of Camerota, 24, 153, 193 Fortune, 37, 70, 89-90, 94, 123, 126-7, 129, 134, 173, 175, 256 Wheel of, 37-8, 55, 94 Frangipane, Odo, 228, 247 Frederick I (Barbarossa), German Emperor (1152-90), 2, 8, 19-20, 22-3, 203, 214, 222-3, 226, 233, 240, 244 Frederick II, King of Siciły and German Emperor (1220-50), 28, 52-3, 63, 149, 168 Gallipoli, 70 gavarettus, 106, 108, 207 Genoa, 7, 18, 20, 22, 105, 214, 232, 237 Gentile, Bishop of Agrigento (1154-71), 30, 140-1, 143, 159, 165, 184, 195-7, 199, 202, 214, 216 Geoffrey of Perche, 203 George of Antioch, Great Admirał, 12, 219-20, 260 Gilbert, Count of Gravina, cousin of gueen Margaret, 21-2, 26, 83, 126, 144-50, 159, 181, 184-5, 187, 189, 191-2, 195-7, 214-15, 228, 231, 242 Godfrey, Count of Montescaglioso, 26, 67-70, 72-3, 75-6, 135 Gregory I 'the Great', Pope (590-604), 17 Gregory VII, Pope (1073-85), 3, 82, 244 INDEX Grimoald, Prince of Bari (1119-32), Guarin, Chancellor (d. 1137), 220 Guido, Bishop of Cefalii, 32 Guiscard, Robert, see Robert Guiscard Guy of Crema (anti-pope Paschal III 1164-8), 227, 241 Hannibal, son of Count Rainald of Marsia, 195 Henry, Cardinal priest of SS. Nereus and Achilles, 222 Henry (Rodrigo), Count of Montescaglioso, brother of Queen Margaret, 26, 48, 155-6, 175-9, 184-7, 189, 191-2, 195, 203-6, 214, 240, 242 Henry, Count of Paterno, 4—5, 61, 187, 208 Henry, Prince of Capua (d. 1172), 137, 202, 226, 238 Henry II, King of England (1154-89), 144, 162, 193, 203, 234 Henry VI, German Emperor (1190-7), 2, 8, 27, 33, 35, 105, 109, 170, 187, 203, 215, 253, 257 Hervey, Bishop of Tropea, 99 Hervey 'the Florid', 210 HofFman, Harmut, 39—ł2 Honorius II, Pope (1124-30), 4—5 Horace, Roman poet, 30 Hubald, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (Pope Lucius III, 1181-5), 154, 246-8 Hubald, Cardinal priest of St Prassede, see Hubald, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia Hugh, Archbishop of Palermo, 16-18, 61-2, 65, 71, 90-2, 94-5, 102-3, 118, 134, 140, 224, 229, 249 Hugh (Lupinus), Count of Catanzaro, 90, 211, 215 Hugh, Count of Molise, 86-7, 104, 147 Hugh, son of Atto, 146 Hugh of Rochefort, 157-8 Ibn al-Athir, historian, 11-12, 79-80 Ibn Jubayr, Muslim traveller, 12, 92-3, 96, 110, 120-1, 137-8, 166, 170, 207-8 immigrants in Sicily, see North Italians Innocent II, Pope (1130-43), 8, 245 Ivo, knight of Matthew Bonellus, 123-4 Jacquintus, Prince of Bari (d. 1139), 6 James, usher, 204 Jamison, Evelyn (1[zasłonięte]877-19), 16-17, 28, 34-7, 40 Jerusalem, 169, 180, 231, 242 fCaid] Johar, the eunuch, 128, 133 John, Bishop of Catania (d. 1169), brother of Matthew the notary, 81, 171, 217 John, Bishop of Malta, 165, 173, 213-14 John Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (1118-43), 6 John of Lavardin, 180, 197, 209 John of Naples, cardinal, 21, 82, 144—5, 150-4, 216, 243 John of Salisbury (d. 1180), 29, 38, 43, 48, 87, 144 John of Sinopoli, 195, 242 Jonathan, Count of Carinola and Conza, 83, 129, 228 Joscelin, Count of Loreto, 25, 157 Justinian, Emperor (527-65), 17, 49, 194, 202 Juvenal, Roman poet, 38, 47 Kemonia, district of Palermo, 147, 259, 261 LetUr to Peter, 29-30, 32, 34, 40, 50, 252-63 Liber Pontificalh, 21. 233-4. 2*3-7 Lipari, abbey and bishopric, 9, 19, 85. 258 Livy. Roman historian. 46 Loritello, county of, 1O, 195 Count, see Robert IV Lothar III, German Emperor (1125-37), 6, 8 Louis VII, King of France (1137-80), 22, 24, 233-4 Lucan, Roman poet, 38, 43, 48, 151, 220 Lucius II. Pope (1144-5), 20 Lucius III, Pope (1181-5), see Hubald, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia Mahdia, 15, 78-81, 225, 256 Maio of Bari, Great Admirał, 12-18, 21-3, 25, 31, 35-6, 39, 45-6, 60, 62, 64-5, 67-8, 70-1, 75-7, 80-2, 85-102, 104, 118-19, 121, 133-4, 149, 220-2, 224-5, 228-9, 249, 251 houses of 99, 260 murder of, 94-7, 229 Malaterra, Geoffrey, chronicler, 38, 43, 49, 53 Malta, 9 Bishop of, see John, Bishop of Malta Mansellus, Philip, 103 Manuel Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (1143-80), 7, 10, 23-4, 66, 78, 218, 223, 225, 239-40, 245 Margaret of Navarre, Queen of Sicily, wife of William I, 13, 24-5, 42, 98, 101, 126 137, 139, 143-6, 148-51, 153-62, 165, 167-9, 175-6, 179, 181-2, 184, 186-8, 190, 196, 198-9, 201, 215, 226, 238, 240 Marinus, Abbot of Cava, 249 Mai-sia, 19-20, 195, 251 Marsico, counts of, see Silvester William Martianus Capella, late Roman poet and satirist, 38 (Xaid] Martin, 49, 129-31, 135, 158, 216 Master Chamberlains of Apulia and Terra di Lavoro, 33, 204 of Calabria d the Val di Crati, 203-4 of the Royal Pałace, 128, 133, 158, 170, 196, 239 see also QCaid^ Johar; £Caid^ Peter; [Caid] Richard Master Constables of the Royal Pałace, 120, 146, 170, 193, 197, 211 see also Berengar; Richard of Mandra; Roger of Tiron Master Justiciars (Captains and Constables) of Apulia and Terra di Lavoro, 22, 27, 76-7, 110, 119, 126, 144, 149, 154, 176, 225, 242 see also Gilbert, Count of Gravina; Peter of Castro Nuovo; Richard de Say; Robert, Count of Caserta; Roger, Count of Andria; Simon the Seneschal; Tancred, Count of Lecce Master Justiciars of the Royal Court, 174-5, 193, 199 see also Abednago; Tarentinus Matthew, castellan of Taormina, 206-7 Matthew, the notary (later vice-chancellor), 27, 35, 46, 81, 90, 96-7, 99, 121, 131-4, 137, 139, 141-2, 149, 158, 163, 171-2, 174, 196-7, 199, 202, 208, 211-14, 216, 238, 242, 251 family of, 81, 134 Matthew of Santa Lucia, 103, 124 282 Mauger, pałace castellan, 106 Mazzara, bishopric of, 224, 2S8 Bishop of, see Turstan Melfi, 85 Menager, Leon-Robert, 33-4 Meno, 98 Messina, 3, 14, 20, 41, 72-3, 117-18, 127-8, 156, 181, 183-5, 190, 196, 199-201, 204-8, 213, 217, 237, 242, 254, 256 Archbishop of, see Robert, Archbishop of Messina archbishopric of, 9-10 monastery of the Holy Saviour, 193 New Church (St Nicholas), 202, 205, 220 Milan, 226-7, 233 Mistretta, 107 Molise, county of, 25, 146-7, 193 counts of, see Hugh, Count of Molise; Richard of Mandra Monomachia (judicial duel), 105 Monreale, abbey and archbishopric, 151, 155, 238 Montecassino, abbey of St Benedict, 22, 38, 48-9, 62, 250 Monte Cassino (the mountain), 84 Montecassino Chronicie, 49 Montescaglioso, county of, 26, 187 counts of, see Godfrey; Henry, Count of Montescaglioso Muslims, 11-13, 27, 53, 109-10, 121-2, 124, 130, 138, 166, 170, 197-8, 211, 220-1, 230, 232, 254-5 Naples, 85, 223, 228, 251 Nicholas, Logothete, 92 Nicholas II, PQpe (1059-61), 2 Normans, 2-3, 58 North Italians, 12, 53, 121-2 136 169, 208-9, 231-2 Noto, 3, 67-8 Octavian of Monticelli, Cardinal INDEX priest of St Cecilia (anti-Pope Victor IV, 1160-64), 20, 228, 233-6 Odo, master of the stable, 98, 135, 210 Orderic Vitalis, Anglo-Norman chronicler, 37 Otto, Bishop of Freising, German chronicler, 5, 8, 37, 58 Ovid, Roman poet, 50, 254 pałace, 106-7, 109, 111-12, 128, 134-5, 142, 210, 212, 219, 229-31, 258-61 castellans, see Ansaldus; Constantine; Mauger concubines, 120-1, 259 'Greek' tower, 107, 259 'Johar' tower, 112, 259 Palatine chapel of St Peter, 138, 219, 238-9, 259-60 'Pisań' tower, 230, 259-60 see also, Favara; Zisa Palaeologus, Michael, 66, 223, 245 Palermo, 3, 5, 12, 14, 17, 50, 58, 63, 67, 72-3, 76, 80, 92-ł, 97, 115, 117, 119, 128-9, 145, 152, 155, 160, 178, 181, 196-7, 199, 208-10, 219, 229, 237, 242, 258-61 archbishopric of, 9, 25 archbishops, see Hugh, Archbishop of Palermo; Stephen of Perche; Walter, Archbishop of Palermo cathedral of St Mary, 213, 239 papai Curia, see Roman Curia Papyrus Lakę, 110 Pavia, Council of (1160), 162, 233 £Caid] Peter, 12, 78-9, 133, 135-7, 139, 142, 144-50, 158, 167, 181, 192-3, 225, 239 Peter, Archbishop of Benevento, 222 Peter, notary, 163—4 Peter, Treasurer of the Church of Palermo, 252 reter Ol oiois, 17), 217 Peter ot" Castro Nuovo, Master Captain of Apulja, 119 Peter of Eboli, 34-5, 141, 207, 217 Peter of Gaeta, subdeacon of the Roman Curia, 21.5 Petrarch, Francesco, 51 Phaedo. 16, 98 Philip, Count of Sangro, 69, 228 Philip of Mahdia, 11 Piazza Armerina, 121, 124, 232 Pisa, 7, 22, 237 Villanus, Archbishop of Pisa, 232 Plato, 16, 98 set aho Meno; Phaedo Plutarch, Greek historian, 48 Ptolemy, Claudius, 35 see aho Almagest Quarrel, Odo, Canon of Chartres, 162-3, 171, 195, 199-201, 203, 205-6, 242 Quintilian, Roman rhetorician, 38, 50 Rainald of Dassel, Archbishop of Cologne (1159-67), 176, 235, 240-1 Rainulf, Count of Caiazzo (d. 1189), 6-8, 26 Reggio Calabria, 196, 203^, 216 Archbishop of, see Roger, Archbishop of Reggio [Caid] Richard, 158, 170, 180, 196-7, 202, 211, 213-14, 216 Richard, Bishop-Elect of Syracuse (later Archbishop of Messina, 1183-95), 30, 115, 120, 131, 133-4, 137, 139, 140-5, 147, 150-3, 158-9, 163^t, 174, 213-14, 216, 230, 238 Richard de Say, Count of Fondi (1166-8), later Count of Gravina, 23, 26, 128-9, 153-5 ■57, 214-15, 235 (1O58-78), 3 Richard I of Aquila, Count of Fondi (d. c. 1166), 26, 74-5, 83, 149, 224 Richard II of Aąutla, Count of Fondi, 23, 26, 154, 240 Richard of Aversa, stratigotus of Messina, 117, 183^ Richard of Balbano, 176 Richard of Mandra, Count of Molise (1166-70), 15, 25, 77, 109, 120, 146, 148-50, 152-3, 157-8, 174-8, 191-2, 194, 206-7, 214, 216, 229, 242 Robert, Archbishop of Messina, 96, 230 Robert, Count of Caserta (d. 1183), 182-3, 192-3 Robert, Count of Meulan, 209, 211-13 Robert of Selby, Chancellor, 220 Robert, Prince of Capua, son of William I (d. 1159), 226 Robert II, Prince of Capua, 5, 66, 74-5, 223-6 Robert IV, Count of Loritello and Conversano (d. 1182), 3, 11, 26, 61-6, 73-5, 77, 85, 109, 126, 128-9, 133, 146, 176, 195, 217, 221^, 231-2, 235, 243 Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia (1058-85), 2, 6, 20, 37, 48, 56, 117 Robert of Bellisina, 172-4 Robert of Bova, 76, 109 Robert of Calatabellota, 135 Robert of Calatabiano, 166-8, 170 Robert of Neubourg, Dean of Evreux, 25, 159 Robert of S. Gkwanni, 14-15, 31-2, 47, 118-19, 155, 164, 171, 197 Robert of Sorrento, see Robert II, Prince of Capua INDEX Roger, Archbishop of Reggio, 1S, 137, 140-1, 143, 237 Roger, Count of Alba (1166-8), Count of Andna (1168-90), 26, 40, 52, 69, 157, 214 Roger, Count of Ariano, 8 Roger, Count of Gerace, 15, 193, 198, 208, 214 Roger, Count of Tricarico, son of Count Robert of Caserta, 21, 182, 193, 228 Roger (Borsa), Duke of Apulia (1[zasłonięte]085-11), 3, 105 Roger, Duke of Apulia, eldest son of King Roger (d. 1148), 9, 16, 39, 59, 67, 110, 113-14 Roger, Duke of Apulia, eldest son ofWilliam I (d. 1161), 39, 113, 226, 230-1, 250 Roger, judge, 185-6, 189 Roger, King of Sicily (1130-54), 1, 4-5, 8, 10, 12, 15-16, 25, 31, 38, 45, 56-7, 58, 63, 66, 86, 105, 110, 168, 191, 203, 219-21, 223, 245 Roger I, Count of Sicily (d. 1101), 56, 117, 190, 206 Roger II, Count of Sicily (1105-28), see Roger, King of Sicily Roger of Acerra (de Medania), Count of Buonalbergo, 26, 83, 129, 158, 228 Roger of Aquila, Count of Avellino (1152-83), 21, 27, 105, 120, 129, 158, 186, 193, 2O9-lo' Roger of Creon, 84 Roger of Martorano, 87-90, 126-7 Roger of Rupecanina, Count of Alife, 26 Roger of Tiron, Master Constable of the Royal Pałace, ni 193 197,211 Roger Sclavus, illegitimate son of Count Simon of Policastro 116-16, ISjOHi, 15.4-5, 231L2 Roland (Bandinelli), Cardinal priest of St Mark, papai Chancellor, see Alexander III, Pope Roman Curia, 20-1, 153, 215-16 Roman law, 29, 49, 194, 202 Rome, 20, 150-2, 228, 237, 240-1 Romuald II, Archbishop of Salerno (1153-81), 2, 27, 51, 137, 139-43, 161, 172, 173-4, 213-14, 219, 230-1, 237-9, 249 Chronicie attributed to Romuald, 11, 14, 21, 23-4, 51-3, 217, 219-43 Rotrou, Archbishop of Rouen, 159, 209 Salerno, 3, 62, 83, 131-S, 172, 220, 223, 232, 236-7, 251 Salernus, physician, 172-5 Sallust, Roman historian, 14, 18, 28, 37-8, 40, 43-7, 49, 56, 156, 165, 185, 189, 191 see also Catiline Sea Castle, 109, 135, 166, 169, 202, 210, 258, 261 Sfax, 57 [Caid] Siddiq Ithe Muslirn, 170, 260 Silvester, Count of Marsico, 84, 98-8, 120, 122-3, 131, 133, 260 Simon, Count of Policastro, 61, 63-5, 72-5, 115-16, 187 Simon, illegitimate son of King Roger, 23, 104, 108, 111, 115, 120, 231 Simon I, Count of Sangro (1140-56?), 69-70 Simon II, Count of Sangro (1166-8), 157, 193, 195 Simon of Poitiers, 211 Simon the seneschal, brother-in-law of Maio, 18, 77, 85, 225 Sorellus, Roger, 190 'Stephanites and Ichnelates", 16, 35-6 Stephen, Admirał, hrother or Maio, 77. 85, 99, 225 Stephen, King of England (1135-54), 25, 32, 38 Gęsta Stephani, 32, 49 Stephen, son of Maio, 17, 99 Stephen of Perche, Chancellor, 13-15, 22, 25-7, 30-2, 41, 46, 48, 159—62, 164, 166-70, 177-82, 184-9, 194, 197-9, 202, 208-10, 212-14, 241-2 appointed Chancellor and elected Archbishop of Palermo, 161 death of, 218 family of (Counts of Perche), 159 stratigotus, 117, 132, 136, 165, 183-4, 200-~l Suetonius, Roman historian, 18, 45, 47, 102 Suger, Abbot of St Denis (1122-52), 37 Syracuse, 50, 122, 257 Bishop-Elect of, see Richard, Bishop-Elect of Syracuse bishopric of, 151 earthquake at, 217, 243 Syria, 200, 212, 21 + Tacitus, Roman historian, 31, 37 Tancred, Count of Lecce (1169-90), King of Sicily (1190-1,), 26-7, 33-6, 37, 40, 67, 69, 76, 81, 104-5, 108, 115, 121, 125, 215, 230-1 Taormina, 194, 206-7, 217, 242 Taranto, 128, 187, 235 principality of, 15-16, 105 Tarantinus, Master Justiciar of the Royal Court, 193 Tari(coin), 99-100, 102, 251 Taverna, 53, 126-7, 235 Terence, Roman playwright, 43 Termini Imerese, 92-3, 177-8 Thomas, uncle of the Countess of Catanzaro, 127 Tours, Council of (1163), 234 48-9 Tripoli, 57 Troia, 52, 192 bishop of, see William III bishopric of, 25O Turgisius, chamberlain, 192-3 Turstan, Bishop of Mazzara, 85, 140, 165, 230 Urban II, Pope (1088-99), 9 Venice, 7, 18, 118-19 peace conference at (1177), 7, 23, 52 Venosa, monastery of the Holy Trinity, 18, 81, 190, 250 see also Aegidius, Abbot Venosa, sack of town, 7 Vergil, Roman poet, 43, 47-8, 254 Via Coperta, 94, 96, 103, 209, 260 Via Marmorea, 209, 260 Walter, Archbishop of Palermo (1169-90), 15, 27, 37, 110-11, 135, 214-17, 242-3 Walter, Archdeacon of Cefalu (1156-66?), see Walter, Archbishop of Palermo Walter, Dean of Agrigento (1166-8), see Walter, Archbishop of Palermo Walter of Moac, 35, 195 William, Count of Lesina, 75, 108, 115 William, Count of Marsico, 25, 99, 157 William, Count of the Principate, 229-31 William, Duke of Apulia (l 111-27), 3-4, 57, 103 William, son of Duke Roger and brother of Tancred, 76 William I, King of Sicily (1154-66), 1-2, 11-13, 15-16, 18, 20-23, 27, 35, 41-2, 46, 59-60, 64, S86 INDEX 66-7, 70, 75, 78, 80, 90-1, 98, 100-1, 103, 105, 109-10, 112-14, 117, 119, 123-5, 131, 136, 151-2, 187, 201, 221, 223-6, 228-9, 232, 235, 237, 244-8, 252 death of, 136-8, 237-8 sons of, 226 William II, King of Sicily (1166-89), 1, 8, 12, 14, 19-20, 27-8, 33, 35-6, 39-41, 52, 81, 111, 113, 124, 136, 166, 180-3, 187-8, 196-7, 199, 201-3, 210-11, 218, 226, 238—łl, 24S coronation of, 138—9 death of, 252 William III, Bishop of Troia, 249 William of Blois, Abbot of Matina, 171-2, 217 William of Gesualdo, 176 William of Leluce, 199 William of Pavia, cardinal priest of S. Piętro in Vincoli, 162, 222 William of San Severino, 129, 133, 182-3, 211 Zanobi delia Strada, humanist (c. 1312-61), 50 Zisa pałace, 237