By every quantitative measure researchers can
document, women are drinking more. They are being
charged more often with drunk driving; they're more
frequently measured with high concentrations of alcohol
in their bloodstream at the scene of car accidents, and
they're more often treated in emergency rooms for being
dangerously intoxicated. The most striking trend: women
in their thirties, forties and fifties, who are getting
through their days of work, and nights with teething
toddlers and trying teenagers, or sick parents, by
hitting the bottle. The number of middle-aged women who
entered alcohol treatment programs between 1992 and 2007
nearly tripled. That's especially telling: Disappearing
for a month or more is difficult for anyone, but it's
especially tricky for women who have children at home.
Two large federal surveys also found that they have an
80% greater prevalence of having, or at once having had,
alcohol dependence than did the generation before them.
And, in perhaps the most undeniable statistic of all,
they are the consumers whose purchases are fuelling
steady growth in the sales of wine. Meanwhile, men's
drinking, arrests for drunk driving and alcohol
purchases are flat, or falling. Glaser traces the
history of women and alcohol and leads up to today when,
for the first time, women are beginning to question the
common prescription for abuse: AA. Not only is the
message of surrender particularly harmful to women's
recovery, but the organization itself has often exposed
vulnerable women to male predators. Glaser shows how
this problem is beginning to be aired in public, just as
a new kind of treatment tailored to women's bodies and
psyches, is taking hold.
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