As alarm over global warming spreads, a radical idea
is gaining momentum. Forget cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions, some scientists argue. Instead, bounce
sunlight back into space by pumping reflective
nanoparticles into the atmosphere. Launch mirrors into
orbit around the Earth. Make clouds thicker and brighter
to create a ''planetary thermostat.'' These ideas might
sound like science fiction, but in fact they are part of
a very old story. For more than a century, scientists,
soldiers, and charlatans have tried to manipulate
weather and climate, and like them, today's climate
engineers wildly exaggerate what is possible. Scarcely
considering the political, military, and ethical
implications of managing the world's climate, these
individuals hatch schemes with potential consequences
that far outweigh anything their predecessors might have
faced. Showing what can happen when fixing the sky
becomes a dangerous experiment in pseudoscience, James
Rodger Fleming traces the tragicomic history of the
rainmakers, rain fakers, weather warriors, and climate
engineers who have been both full of ideas and full of
themselves.Weaving together stories from elite science,
cutting-edge technology, and popular culture, Fleming
examines issues of health and navigation in the 1830s,
drought in the 1890s, aircraft safety in the 1930s, and
world conflict since the 1940s. Killer hurricanes, ozone
depletion, and global warming fuel the fantasies of
today. Based on archival and primary research, Fleming's
original story speaks to anyone who has a stake in
sustaining the planet. |
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