The Great Recession is more than four years old -
and counting. Yet, as Nobel Prize winning author Paul
Krugman argues in this powerful new book, "Nations rich
in resources, talent, and knowledge - all the
ingredients for prosperity and a decent standard of
living for all - remain in a state of intense pain." In
End This Depression Now! Krugman shows how the failure
of regulation to keep pace with an increasingly
out-of-control financial system positioned the United
States and the world as a whole, for the greatest
financial crisis since the 1930s. Decrying the tepid
response thus far, he lays out the steps that must be
taken to free ourselves and turn around a world economy
stagnating in deep recession. His is a powerful message:
a strong recovery is only one step away, if our leaders
find the intellectual clarity and political will to see
it through. What about the UK? In his chapter on
"Austerians", Krugman states that only one government is
"engaging in unforced austerity because it believed in
the confidence fairy: Prime Minster David Cameron's
government in Britain." He describes how Cameron's
policies are based primarily to build confidence.
However, "business confidence fell to levels not seen
since the worst of the crisis and consumer confidence
fell even below the levels of 2008-9. The result is an
economy that remains deeply depressed...Yet Cameron and
Osborne remain adamant that they will not change
course." Krugman praises the Bank of England, which
continues to do what it can to mitigate the slump. What
about Europe? Krugman looks at whether the economic
collapse in Europe would have happened regardless of the
US crash, what the causes of the European crisis were
and why it came as such a shock. The romance of the idea
of the single currency led European leaders to brush
aside the known objections and the risks in a crisis
were never addressed. He discusses how long the euro
will be seen as a unifying currency when there are such
stark differences between the economic situations of
countries that have adopted it. Peripheral European
countries are now entering austerity-induced depressions
and they are systematically denying a future to their
young people. Leaving the euro looks as though it may be
the last chance for the worst hit countries, with no
realistic alternative for recovery. The prognosis for
the core of Europe does not have to be so bleak but
countries must act now. Worryingly though, every small
uptick in the economic news is being used to shore up
the austerity mantra. This is Krugman at his best -
direct, clear, never afraid to apportion blame at any
level. A passionate plea for common sense, dedicated "to
the unemployed, who deserve better", End This Depression
Now! will become an instant cornerstone in the debate
over how to respond to the crisis. With characteristic
lucidity and insight, Krugman pursues the questions of
how bad the situation really is, how we got stuck in
what can now be called a depression and above all, how
we free ourselves. He has a powerful message for anyone
who has suffered over these past four years - a quick,
strong recovery is just one step away, if our leaders
can find the "intellectual clarity and political will"
to end this depression now.
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