Liberty and freedom are frequently invoked to justify
political action. Presidents as diverse as Woodrow
Wilson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy,
Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush have built their
policies on some version of these noble values. Yet in
practice, idealist agendas often turn sour as they
confront specific circumstances on the ground.
Demonstrated by incidents at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo
Bay, the pursuit of liberty and freedom can lead to
violence and repression, undermining our trust in
universal theories of liberalism, neoliberalism, and
cosmopolitanism. Combining his passions for politics and
geography, David Harvey charts a cosmopolitan order more
appropriate to an emancipatory form of global
governance. Political agendas tend to fail, he argues,
because they ignore the complexities of geography.
Incorporating geographical knowledge into the formation
of social and political policy is therefore a necessary
condition for genuine democracy. Harvey begins with an
insightful critique of the political uses of freedom and
liberty, especially during the George W. Bush
administration.Then, through an ontological
investigation into geography's foundational
concepts--space, place, and environment--he radically
reframes geographical knowledge as a basis for social
theory and political action. As Harvey makes clear, the
cosmopolitanism that emerges is rooted in human
experience rather than illusory ideals and brings us
closer to achieving the liberation we seek. |
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