Contents Preface Author Literature Abbreviations Chapter 1 Description of the Tax Chapter 2 Taxpayers of the Corporate Income Tax 2.1 The subjects of CIT 2.2 Legal persons 2.3 Unincorporated organisational entities 2.4 Foreign companies 2.5 Small taxpayers 2.6 Capital companies in organisation 2.7 Unincorporated companies and corporate income tax 2.8 Change of the legal status and the tax-paying liability 2.9 Tax capital group 2.10 Subjective exclusions 2.11 Unlimited and limited tax-paying liability 2.12 Subjective exemptions 2.13 Tax year Chapter 3 Taxation of Foreign Persons 3.1 Principles of taxation of foreign persons 3.2 Taxation of undertaking and branch Chapter 4 Tax Documentation 4.1 Concept of the accounting records 4.2 Unreliability of the books and estimation of the taxation base Contents Chapter 5 Profit Sharing 5.1 Linkages between taxpayers 5.2 Transaction methods 5.3 Transaction profit methods Chapter 6 Object of Taxation 6.1 General principles 6.2 Income derived from shareholdings in an unincorporated company (partnership) 6.3 Concept of the shareholding in an unincorporated company Chapter 7 Capital Income 7.1 Exchange of shareholdings 7.2 Appropriation of the net profit for the increase in the initial capital 7.3 Taxation of income from a share in the profits of a legal person 7.4 Dividends 7.5 Redemption of shares Chapter 8 Revenues 8.1 Subjective exclusions in the case of revenues 8.2 Rebates and bonuses versus revenue 8.3 Return of goods 8.4 Subsidies and subventions 8.5 Stipulated penalties 8.6 Loans and interest 8.7 Advance, down payments and prepayments 8.8 Refunded, remitted or waived taxes and duties 8.9 Date of the revenue generation 8.10 Invoicing and revenue taxable with the income tax Chapter 9 Revenue from Gratuitous and Partially Paid Performances 9.1 Gratuitous and partially paid performances 9.2 Gratuitous provision of a real property 9.3 Principles of determining selected types of revenue Contents 9.4 Remittal and statute of limitations for liabilities 9.5 Revenue taxable with the flat income tax 9.6 Losses Chapter 10 Deductible Costs 10.1 Definition of deductible costs 10.2 Costs not classified as deductible ones 10.3 Principles of documenting deductible costs 10.4 Moment of recognising costs in tax books 10.5 Liabilities as a type of deductible costs Chapter 11 Fixed Assets 11.1 General principles 11.2 Principles and methods of depreciation 11.3 Inventory of fixed assets Chapter 12 Subjective Tax Exemptions 12.1 General principles Chapter 13 Taxation of Leasing 13.1 Parties to the tax leasing agreement 13.2 Object of the agreement of leasing 13.3 Basic term of the agreement 13.4 Actual and hypothetical net value 13.5 Principles of the taxation of parties to the so-called operational leasing agreement 13.6 Principles of the taxation of parties to the so- called financial leasing agreement Chapter 14 Taxation Base and Amount of the Tax 14.1 Taxation base 14.2 Taxation of revenues 14.3 Donations Chapter 15 Tax Collection 15.1 Withholding income tax paid in accordance with general principles 15.2 Exemption from payment of the withholding tax 15.3 Responsibilities of a taxpayer Contents 15.4 Tax residence certificate 15.5 Tax returns Index 199 |