How did Greece, with less than 3% of the population
of the European Union, become the epicenter of Europe’s
“existential crisis?” Why did Greece opt for an
obligation-laden bailout rather default or leave the
Eurozone, as many said it should? Could it have avoided
the disappointments that followed, including needing a
second bailout, holding repeat elections, and swearing
in its fourth prime minister in a year? The conventional
narrative answered these questions by viewing the Greek
crisis as the result of a “flawed currency union.” Many
economists, moreover, thought Greece was foolish to seek
a bailout rather than renege on its debts or leave the
Eurozone. And as the crisis deepened, economists again
blamed the international community for pushing
“austerity” onto Greece. Beyond Debt offers a different
account of this crisis. It sees it, first and foremost,
as a Greek crisis, best understood through the lens of
Greek history, politics and economics. The crisis was
triggered by global events, but it was not caused by
them. As the book shows, Greece’s chosen path—a
bailout—made infinitely more sense than either a default
or the abandonment of the common currency that many
economists called for. And while others see “austerity”
as the problem for Greece’s woes after the bailout,
Beyond Debt blames instead an indecisive government that
could not see reform through to the end.
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