astronomia ROYAL OBSERVATORY CAPE GOOD HOPE 1913

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P E E F A C E.
By the kind permission of H.M. Stationery Office some copies of the historical portion of this work have been printed for distribution amongst my private friends, to many of whom the morę technical account of the Observatory and its instruments would be of little interest.
The complete work is the property of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, and is published by His Majesty!s Stationery Office.
I am much indebted to Mr E. B. Knobel for his kind assistance in readingr the proof sheets; to Mr John Power, of the Cape Observatory, for preparation of the Appendices I., II, and III. ; and to Captain Lyons, F.R.S., for revising the translation of Dr Bahn!s paper on the Geodetic Survey of South Africa, which is given in Appendix IV.
DAYID GILL.

Oprawa: twarda

Format: 27x37 cm

Ilość stron: CXCVI

196 str.

Stan: +db przytarcia okladki, lekkie pofalowanie papieru

Tytuł / autor / wydawnictwo
A HISTORY
OF
THE ROYAL OBSERYATORY,
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.
BY
SIR DAVID GILL, K.C.B.
KNIGHT OF THE PRUSSIAN ORDER POUR LE MERITE COMMANDER OF THE LEGION OF HONOUR (FRANCE)
Hon. LL.D., Aberdebk and Edinborgh; Hon. D.Sc, Oxford, Cambridge
Dublin, and Cafe of Cohd Hopf. F.R.S., Hon. F.R.S.E., Foreign Sec. R.A.S.
Comspondatrl dc r fnstitut de France (Acadlmie des Sciences) et de Burom des Longiliides (Frmuć) ; Foreign Manier delia Reale Accademia dci Limei, Ronm: Foreign Member of Ihe Kcyal Acadtmy of Sciences, Amsterdam ; Correspond-iiig Member of the Royal Academy ofSciences, Berlin; Corrcspmiding Mćmbcr of the Imperiał Acadcmy oj Sciences, St Petersburg. FOREIGN HEMBER of The National Academy of Sciences, Wasldngton ; of the Royal Academy of Sciences ofSwedsu ; of the SociM Hollandaise Nationale des Sciences (Haarlem) : of ilu American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Boston); ofthc Amej ican Philosophical Societyof Philadelphia: of the Ilalian Spcclroscopic Sociely(Rome). HONORARY MEMBER oflhc New York Academy of Sciences; of the SociM des Sciences dc Finlande (Helsingfors); ofthe Royal Society ofdasgow ; ofthc Royal Socie/y of South Africa ; and First Honoraty Member ofthe Astronomical and Astrophysical Society of America. CORRESPONDING MEMBER ofthe SociJU Nationale des Sciences, Chcr-bourg; of the Socicdadc dc Geographia, Lisbon, drc.
Bruce Medallist of Ihe Aslronomical Society of the Pacific (1900) ; Watson Medallist of Ihe National Academy oj the United States (1900); Gold Medallist of the Royal Astronomical Society, London:(l882 and 1908); Royal Medallist of the Royal Society of London (1903) ; Valz Medallist of the Institute of France (Acad. des Sciences) (iS82).
Printed for private dislribution by -permission of His Majestys Stationery Office.

LONDON: PUBŁISHED BY HIS MAJESTT'8 STATIONERY OFFICE.
Peinted by NEILL & CO., Limited, Bf,lt,evue, Edinbukgh.
1913.
Croum Gopyright Reserve.d.~

Spis treści:
HISTORY OE THE CAPE OBSERYATORY.
CONTENTS.
Prefaee . . - . Contents Introduction . Fallows (1[zasłonięte]820-18) . Henderson (1[zasłonięte]832-18) Maclear (1[zasłonięte]833-18) .
PAGE
ii
viii
XV
xix
Stone (1[zasłonięte]870-18) xxi^
Charles Piazzi Sniyth ...----- xxvln
William Mimu - xxviii
Gili (1[zasłonięte]879-19) ......... xxx
William Henry Finlay clxiii
Hough (1907- ) elxvii
INSTEUMENTAL EQUIPMENT.
The Airy Trausit Circle „ 7-inch Equatorial . „ The Photo-Heliograph „ 4-inch Heliometer . ,, 6-inch Refractor „ 7-inch Heliometer .
xl xli xli xli xlii xlii
Tlie Astrographic Telescope . „ Victoria Telescope . ,, Reversible Transifc Circle „ Three-Foot Altazimuth . ,, Zenith Telescope „ Portable Instruments
xlii xliii xliii xliii xliv xliv
ASTEONOMICAL AND GEODETIC RESULTS.
Meridian Observationa ........ xlv
The Cape Photographic Durchmusterung . . . . xlviii
The Revision of the Cape Photographic Durchrnusterung . lviii
Researches on Stellar Parallax ...... lx
Researches on the Solar Parallax ...... lxviii
Determination of the Mass of the Moon ..... lxxx
Determination of the Mass of Jupiter and the Elements
of the Orbita of the older Satellites .... lxxxiv
The Geodetic Survey of South Africa ..... ci
The Parallax of the Moon ....... cxxv
Occultations of Stars and Planets cxxx
Observations of the Sun, Moon and Planets .... cxxxi
The International Astrographic Chart and Catalogue . . cxxxi
Iiwestigations of the Positions of Close Circumpolar Stars cxxxiii Double Stars ........ csxxviii
Astrophysical Obserrations ...... exxxix
Miscellaneous Operations ....... exlii
Time Signals ......... cxliii
The Cape Observatory (1[zasłonięte]879-19) cxlv
Conclusion .......... clxii
Appendix 1. Cape Astronomers, Assistants and Com^Hiturs clxix
„ II. Cape Observatory Publications . . clxxiii
,, III. Scientific Papers by Cape Astronomers
other than Cape Observatory Publications . clxxv „ IV. Trauslation of Dr Bahn!s Article on the
Geodetic Survey of South Africa . . . clxxix
ILLTJSTEATIONS.
Ground Plan of the Observatory, aud a Map of the Geodetie Survey of South Africa, in detached Sheets.
Wt. 32194/1326-300 + 50-6/13-N. fc Co., Ltd.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPE OBSERYATORY.
Part I. The Vietoria Teleacope ....
II. The Spectroscope and Object-Glass Prisms
III. The Reveraible Transit Circle
III. The Deterrnination of the Division-errors of the Circles
IV. The Astrographie Telescope ....
V. The 7-inch Heliometer ....
CONTENTS.
PAGE 1
18
36
84
120
126
ILLUSTKATIONS.
Staff of the Cape Obserratory iu 1S79 and in 1906
PART I.—THE YICTORIA TELESCOPE.
Figs. 5, 6, 7 . . Details of Telescope ....
Fig. 9 . . . Section throngh Clock and Base of Teleseope
Plates I.-I V. . The Observatory ....
Plate V. . . The Telescope ....
Plates VI.-XI. . Details of the Telescope and its Auxiliaries .
Facing p. 11. „ p. 13.
At the end of Part I, i.e. fottowing p. 16.
PART II.-THE SPECTROSCOPE.
Eigs. 1 to 6 .
„ 7 to 10
Plates I. -IV.
Original Schernatic Design
Shewing Details of Slit
,, Spectroscope attached to Telescope .
,, other Details
„ Thermostat and Laboratory .
i
Facing p. 18.
„ P- 21.
At end of Part II., folloioing p. 34.
PART III.— THE REYEKSIBLE TRANSIT C1ECLE.
Plate I. . . Section-elevation of Transit Circle and Obseivatory in Meridian
„ II. . . Plan of Transit Circle and Obseryatory ....
„ III. - . Section of Transit Circle and Observatory in Prime Verfcical .
,, IV. . . The Transit Circle Observatory in Conrse of Erection
,, V. . . The Transit Circle Oteeryatory Erected ....
„ VI. . . Apparatus for opening Obseryatory .....
,, VII. . . The Adjnstable Base of the Transit Circle ....
„ VIII. . . Wection of the Transit Circle .....
„ IX. . . Enlarged Section through Axis of Transit Circle
,, X. . . Clamp and Slow Motion in Declination ....
Plates XI. and XIL facing XIII. and XIV. The Transit Circle ....
,, XV. and XVI. Collimator and Mounting of Long Eocus Lens
Plate XVII. . Mounting of Long 1'otus Lenses .....
„ XVIII. . Mounting of Object-Glasses at Bottom of Pits
„ XIX. . . (Two pages facing each lettei.) The Repsold Micromettr, figs. a, 6, c, d
„ XX. . . The Motor Regulator ......
,3 XXI. . . The Cone Apparatus ......
,, XXIT. . The East and West End Views of the Cirele Micrometers
,, XXIII. . Details of the Circle Micrometer . . . . ^ .
: : I
l follou-iny p. 42. ^
Facing each other be-
tween pp. 40 and 41.
Folloińny Plate 11.
Facing Plate V.
„ Plate IV.
Folloioing Plate V.
„ Plate VI.
Facing p. 43.
p. 44.
Following Plute IX.
Plate X.
Facinu p. 46.
„ Ł p. 47.
„ p. 48.
„ p. 51.
„ p. 54.
,. p. 56.
„ p. 58.
„ p. 59.
PAKT IV.-THE ASTROGRAPHIC TELESCOPK AND OBSERYATOEY.
Plates I. and II. . The Astrographic Telescope . .
Plate III. . . Plan of the Astrographie Observatory
„ IV. . . Seotional Elevation in the Meridian .
,j A7. . . General External View of the Observatory
I followingp. 122. -I
Facing p. 120. Facing Plate IV.
„ ~ Plate III. Following p. 122.
PART V.-THE HELIOMETER OBSERVATORY.
Plate I. . . External View of the Heliometer Observatory
Plates II. and III. Plan and Sectional Meridian Eleyation
Facing p. 126. Facing each other following Plate I.

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