In 2001, "Vanity Fair" declared that the Age of
Irony was over. Joan Didion has lamented that the United
States in the era of Barack Obama has become an
'irony-free zone'. Jonathan Lear in his 2006 book
"Radical Hope" looked into America's heart to ask how
might we dispose ourselves if we came to feel our way of
life was coming to an end. Here, he mobilizes a squad of
philosophers and a psychoanalyst to once again forge a
radical way forward, by arguing that no genuinely human
life is possible without irony. Becoming human should
not be taken for granted, Lear writes. It is something
we accomplish, something we get the hang of, and like
Kierkegaard and Plato, Lear claims that irony is one of
the essential tools we use to do this. For Lear and the
participants in his Socratic dialogue, irony is not
about being cool and detached like a player in a Woody
Allen film. That, as Johannes Climacus, one of
Kierkegaard's pseudonymous authors puts it, 'is
something only assistant professors assume'. Instead, it
is a renewed commitment to living seriously, to
experiencing every disruption that shakes us out of our
habitual ways of tuning out of life, with all its
vicissitudes. While many over the centuries have argued
differently, Lear claims that our feelings and desires
tend toward order, a structure that irony shakes us into
seeing. Lear's exchanges with his interlocutors
strengthen his claims, while his experiences as a
practicing psychoanalyst bring an emotionally gripping
dimension to what is at stake - the psychic costs and
benefits of living with irony.
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