INTRODUCTION 0-1

1. Object of the Dictionary 0-1
2. Reference language 0-1
3. Composition of the Dictionary ....0-1

4. How to use the Dictionary 0-1

4.1. English terms 0-2
4.2. Terms in other languages 0-2

5. About the Author 0-2


PART ONE: 1. FUNDAMENTALS OF METALFORMING 1-1

1.1. INTRODUCTION TO METALFORMING 1-3
1.1.1. Steel making and processing 1-3
1.1.2. Preparation of starting material for metalforming 1-5

1.2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF METALFORMING 1-6
1.2.1. Theory of metalforming 1-6
1.2.1.1. Stress and strain 1-6
1.2.1.2. Stress-strain curve 1-6
1.2.1.3. Yielding and yielding criteria 1-7
1.2.2. Friction and lubrication in metalforming 1-8
1.2.2.1. The process of metalforming as a tribological system 1-8
1.2.2.2. Model of friction in metalforming 1-9

1.3. ROLLING 1-10
1.3.1. Rolling plants 1-10

1.3.1.1. Hot rolling plants 1-10
-Primary mills 1-10
-Rolling mills for flat products 1-10
-Rolling mills for long products 1-10

1.3.1.2. Cold rolling plants 1-11
1.3.1.3. Tube rolling plants 1-11
1.3.2. Rolling machines and facilities 1-11

1.3.2.1. Basic machines of arolling plant 1-11
-Rolling mill 1-11
-Type of rolling mills 1-12
-Tube rolling mills 1-14

1.3.2.2. Auxiliary machines of a rolling plant 1-15
-Reheating furnaces 1-15
-Shears 1-15

1.3.3. Rolling tools 1-16
1.3.3.1. Smooth roll 1-16
1.3.3.2. Grooved roll 1-16
1.3.3.3. Tube roll (piercing) 1-17

1.3.4. Fundamentals of rolling 1-17
1.3.5. Rolling technology 1-19

1.3.5.1. Flat rolling 1-19
-Starting material 1-19
-Technology of flat rolling 1-19
-Hot rolling of plates 1-20
-Cold rolling of sheets 1-21
-Finished products 1-22

1.3.5.2. Rolling of long products 1-23
-Starting material 1-23
-Rolling technology of long products 1-23
-Rolling of wire rods 1-23
-Finished products 1-24

1.3.5.3. Rolling of tubes 1-24
-Starting material 1-24
-Rolling technology of tubes 1-24
-Finished products 1-25

1.4. FORGING 1-25
1.4.1. Forging plants 1-25
1.4.2. Forging machines and facilities 1-25

1.4.2.1. Basic machines of a forging plant 1-25
-Forging hammers 1-25
-Forging presses 1-27

1.4.2.2. Auxiliary machines of the forging plant 1-29
-Reheating furnaces 1-29
-Forging finishing facilities 1-29

1.4.3. Forging tools 1-29
1.4.3.1. Open-die forging tools 1-29
1.4.3.2. Closed-die forging tools 1-30
1.4.4. Fundamentals of forging 1-32
1.4.4.1. Upsetting 1-32
1.4.4.2. Inhomogeneity of deformation during upsetting 1-33
1.4.4.3. Extrusion 1-34
1.4.5. Forging technology 1-34

1.4.5.1. Technology of open-die forging 1-34
-Starting material 1-34
-Open-die forging of shafts 1-35
-Finished products 1-35

1.4.5.2. Technology of closed-die forging 1-35
-Starting material 1-35
-Closed-die forging of levers 1-36
-Finished products 1-36

1.5. SHEETMETAL FORMING 1-36
1.5.1. Sheetmetal forming plants 1-36
1.5.2. Sheetmetal forming machines and facilities 1-36
1.5.2.1. Types of sheetmetal forming machines 1-36
1.5.2.2. Hydraulic presses 1-37
1.5.3. Sheetmetal drawing tools 1-38

1.5.3.1. Punching tools 1-38
-Guideless punching tool 1-38
-Column guide punching tool 1-38

1.5.4. Fundamentals of sheetmetal forming 1-39
1.5.4.1. Slitting 1-39

1.5.4.2. Punching 1-40
-Blanking 1-40

1.5.4.3. Bending 1-41
-Free bending 1-41
-Roll forming 1-41

1.5.4.4. Sheetmetal drawing 1-42
-Forming limit diagram 1-43
-Determination of „r" and „n'Values 1-44
-Limit drawing ratio (LDR) 1-45
-Erichsen's cupping test 1-45

1.5.5. Drawing technology 1-46
1.5.5.1. Bending of sleeves 1-46
1.5.6. Finished products 1-46
1.5.6.1. Drawn and stamped products 1-46
1.5.6.2. Blanked products 1-47
1.5.6.3. Bent products 1-47

1.6. WIRE DRAWING 1-47
1.6.1. Drawing plants 1-47
1.6.2. Drawing machines and equipment 1-47

1.6.2.1. Basic machines of a drawing plant 1-47
-Wire drawing machines 1-47
-Bar drawing machines 1-48
-Tube drawing machines 1-4'
-Section drawing machines 1-49

1.6.2.2. Auxiliary machines of a drawing plant 1-49
-Facilities for surface preparation of the stock 1-49
- Facilities for metal finishing 1-49

1.6.3. Drawing tools 1-50
1.6.3.1. Conventional drawing die 1-50
1.6.3.2. Pressure die 1-51
1.6.3.3. Roller die 1-52
1.6.3.4. Mandrel 1-52

1.6.4. Fundamentals of wire drawing 1-53
1.6.5. Drawing technology 1-53

1.6.5.1. Wire drawing 1-53
-Starting material 1-53
-Drawing of binding wire 1-54
-Finished products 1-54

1.6.5.2- Bar drawing 1-54
-Starting material 1-54
-Technology of bar drawing 1-54
-Finished products 1-55

IA53. Tube drawing 1-55
-Starting material 1-55
-Technology of tube drawing 1-55
-Finished products 1-56


PART TWO: 2. MAIN TERMS IN SIX LANGUAGES 2-1 to 2-535


PART THREE: 3. LIST OF INDEXES IN SEPARATE LANGUAGES... 3 1

3.1. English index 3-3
3.2. Indice français 3-59
3.3. Deutsches Sachverzeichnis 3-115
3.4. Indice español 3-171
3.5. Indeks polski 3-227
3.6. Indeks rosyjski 3-279


PART FOUR: 4. LIST OF COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATIONS 4.1

4.1. List of English abbreviations 4-3
4.2. Abbreviations françaises 4-13
4.3. Verzeichnis deutscher Abkürzungen 4-21
4.4. Lista de abreviaturas españolas 4-31
4.5. Zestawienie polskich skrótów 4-37
4.6. Zestawienie rosyjskich skrótów 4-43


5. REFERENCES 5-1